One of the most cherished cultural festivities in Sri Lanka, this event is known as "Aluth Avurudu" in Sinhala and "Puthandu" in Tamil. Taking place in mid-April, it marks the transition of the sun from the Meena Rashiya (Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (Aries), signifying the dawn of a new year for both Sinhalese Buddhists and Tamil Hindus. More than just a calendar event, it is a time of happiness, family reunions, and cherished customs that bring communities together across the nation.
The Spirit of Avurudu Festivities
Unlike the universally recognized New Year on January 1st, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year follows a distinct astrological timeline. Leading up to the celebrations, there is a neutral period known as "Nonagathaya," during which people step away from daily activities to engage in religious rituals, seeking blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
As the auspicious moment arrives, families come together to light the hearth, and the sweet aroma of coconut milk fills the air as the first pot of milk rice boils over—an age-old symbol of prosperity. The first meal of the New Year is a special gathering where relatives share a spread of delicious Sri Lankan sweets such as "kavum" (oil cakes), "kokis" (crispy deep-fried treats), "aluwa," and "mung kevum." To welcome fresh beginnings, people also wear new clothes in colours believed to bring good fortune for the year.
Traditional Games and Festivities
One of the most delightful aspects of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year is the variety of traditional games and activities that take centre stage during the festivities. These games promote a sense of community and fun for participants of all ages. Some of the most popular Avurudu games include:
- Kotta Pora (Pillow Fighting): A lively game where contestants balance on a pole and try to knock each other off using pillows.
- Kana Mutti Bindeema (Breaking the Pot): A blindfolded participant attempts to smash a hanging clay pot filled with surprises.
- Banis Kama (Bun Eating Contest): A humorous event where competitors, with their hands tied behind their backs, try to eat buns suspended from a string.
- Tug-of-War: A classic strength-based competition that fosters teamwork and camaraderie among villages and groups.
- Olinda Keliya (Traditional Board Game): A strategic game played with beads on a wooden board, traditionally enjoyed by the elderly.
Music and dance are an integral part of the celebrations, with the rhythmic beats of the "rabana" (traditional drum) adding to the festive energy. Many communities also hold beauty pageants and "Avurudu Kumari" (New Year Princess) competitions, recognizing grace and tradition.
A Time for Togetherness
Beyond the delicious feasts and exciting games, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a time of unity and goodwill. Families make it a priority to visit loved ones, exchange thoughtful gifts, and perform acts of kindness. Employers customarily reward employees with bonuses and gifts, while children pay their respects to elders by offering betel leaves in exchange for blessings.
Experience Avurudu at Sooriya Resort & Spa
At Sooriya Resort & Spa, we bring Avurudu to life with authentic traditions, delicious festive feasts, and exciting games beside the Indian Ocean.
Whether you’re a guest or a local looking for the perfect place to celebrate, come join us in making unforgettable memories.
Indulge in traditional Avurudu delicacies, take part in thrilling games, and experience the heartfelt hospitality of the season with us.
Wishing you a prosperous and joyful Sinhala and Tamil New Year! "Suba Aluth Avuruddak Wewa!" & "Iniya Puthandu Nalvazhthukkal!"